Under Texas Family Code §105.009, courts may require parents involved in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship—such as divorce, custody, or visitation disputes—to complete a Parent Education and Family Stabilization Course. The purpose of the course is to promote the best interests of the child by educating parents on the emotional, behavioral, and developmental effects of family separation.
Key Requirements of Texas Family Code §105.009
Applicability
- Applies to any suit affecting the parent-child relationship, including custody modifications.
- The court may order either or both parties to complete the course.
Format and Duration
- Must be between 4 and 12 hours in total.
- May be taken by video, in person, or online.
- Course must be available in both English and Spanish (as required in some counties).
Topics Covered
The course must include content on the following subjects:
- Emotional effects of divorce on parents
- Emotional and behavioral reactions to divorce in children and adolescents
- Parenting issues related to different stages of child development
- Recognizing stress indicators in children
- Conflict management strategies
- Developing a healthy co-parenting relationship
- Financial responsibilities of parenting
- Family violence, spousal abuse, and child abuse awareness
- Availability of community services and resources
Other Provisions
- Separate Attendance: Parents are not required to take the course together. If there's a history of family violence, the court may prohibit joint attendance.
- Cost Limitations: No parent may be required to pay more than $100 for the course.
- Frequency Limits: A parent may not be required to take the course more than twice in five years.
- Certification: Course providers must issue a certificate that includes the participant's name, provider name, date of completion, and the delivery method (e.g., online).
- Confidentiality: Course discussions and content cannot be used as evidence in legal proceedings unless both parties agree in writing.
Compliance and Enforcement
Failure to complete the course may result in court sanctions, including being held in contempt, striking pleadings, or other penalties under Rule 215 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. However, refusal to take the course cannot delay final judgment in the suit.
Approved Providers
To comply with the law, courses must be offered by one of the following:
- A mental health professional with a master’s degree or higher and a background in family therapy or parent education.
- A religious counselor or designated individual from a church or religious institution
Summary
The Texas Parent Education and Family Stabilization Course is a valuable tool for parents navigating the family court system. It promotes healthier parenting, reduces conflict, and supports the long-term well-being of children affected by divorce or separation.
